
From Nutritious to Nootropic: Cultivating a Movement Practice to Feed the Mind
Nourish Your Neural Networks with Spiral Motion
In the evolving world of movement education, we're seeing an exciting blend of movement, metabolism, and functional neuroscience. As practitioners, we've moved past simply counting reps and calories or perfecting poses—we're now discovering how movement reshapes our brains, not just our bodies.
The Neural Revolution in Movement Culture
The conversation around movement has deepened. Terms like vagal tone, proprioception, and interoception now echo through studios and workshops worldwide. We understand movement as more than physical fitness, it is a pathway into nervous system regulation, cognitive resilience, and emotional integration.
In a world where mental adaptability is increasingly essential, many of us seek movement practices that go further—ones that actively support cognitive vitality. This is where the idea of nootropic movement begins to take shape.
What Are Nootropics?
Derived from the Greek noos (mind) and tropos (turn), nootropics are agents—pharmaceutical, nutritional, or behavioral—that support or enhance cognitive performance. Cue that cuppa. While often associated with coffee and supplements, the concept is broader. Studies show that certain behavioral practices (especially those involving deliberate movement) can improve focus, memory, and mood regulation.
Evidence Summary
Practice Type | Focus/Attention | Memory | Mood Regulation | Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Meditation/Mindfulness | Improved | Improved | Improved | (McHale et al., 2019; Goolkasian et al., 2010; Witkin et al., 2019; Wadlinger & Isaacowitz, 2011; Lutz et al., 2008) |
Breath Regulation | Improved | Improved | Improved | (Ramanathan et al., 2020) |
Attention Training | Improved | — | Improved | (Wadlinger & Isaacowitz, 2011; Lado et al., 2024) |
Self-Regulation | — | — | Improved | (Parkinson & Totterdell, 1999) |
At the time of this writing, Consensus.ai (my trusty research steed) could find no papers mentioning "behavioral nootropics"—interventions that enhance cognitive performance through deliberate practice rather than pharmaceutical intervention. However, anyone who has experienced the benefits of mindful movement would agree that the evidence is there even if the keyword hasn't been coined yet.
Bilateral Integration and the Brain
One powerful way that mindful movement impacts cognition is through bilateral integration—the coordination between both sides of the body and, by extension, both hemispheres of the brain. First we'll take a look at the how mindful movement nourishes the nervous system, then dive into the specific rationale for movement that is specifically cross-body, rotational, and spiral.
Mechanisms: How Mindful Movement Supports Bilateral Integration
It is well established that mindful movement and mental training can reorganize large-scale brain networks, increasing functional connectivity between regions in both hemispheres. These neuroplastic changes occur through repeated practice and sustained attention, creating stronger neural pathways that facilitate communication across different brain areas. This enhanced connectivity supports better attention regulation, improved sensory integration, and more efficient cognitive processing across multiple domains (Tang et al., 2017; Posner et al., 2015). Research using neuroimaging techniques has consistently demonstrated that individuals who engage in regular mindful movement practices show increased white matter integrity and enhanced synchronization between prefrontal and limbic regions.
Additionally, mindful movement enhances awareness of bodily sensations and emotions, fostering a deeper connection between physical and mental states through what researchers call embodied cognition. Embodied cognition suggests that mental functions—like attention, memory, and emotional regulation—are not isolated in the brain but are influenced by bodily movement and sensory experiences. Directing attention to bodily sensations during movement cultivates skills that transfer to mental and emotional domains, supporting overall well-being (Payne et al., 2014; Mostofsky et al., 2015; Dowie & JulienTempone-Wiltshire, 2024; Knäuper et al., 2017).
This heightened interoceptive awareness allows practitioners to better recognize subtle changes in their internal landscape, from muscle tension and breathing patterns to emotional fluctuations and stress responses. The practice cultivates a more nuanced understanding of the mind-body relationship, enabling individuals to respond rather than react to challenging situations. This integration is linked to improved psychological well-being, enhanced emotional regulation, and better self-regulation capabilities across various life contexts (Perugia et al., 2023). The cumulative effects of this practice extend beyond the training sessions themselves, creating lasting changes in how individuals perceive and interact with their environment.
Summary: Mindful Movement, Bilateral Integration, and Cognition
Benefit Area | Mindful Movement Effect | Citations |
---|---|---|
Working memory, reasoning | Improved via bilateral integration exercises | (Lewandowska et al., 2024; Shoval et al., 2021) |
Attention, self-regulation | Enhanced through coordinated movement | (Mostofsky et al., 2023; Mostofsky et al., 2015) |
Neural connectivity | Increased between both hemispheres | (Tang et al., 2017; Posner et al., 2015) |
Emotional awareness | Improved interoceptive and emotional skills | (Perugia et al., 2023) |
Mindful movement enhances cognition by fostering bilateral integration, which strengthens coordination between both sides of the body and brain, leading to measurable improvements in memory, attention, reasoning, and emotional regulation.
Mindful and Cross-body
Movements that cross the midline of the body (e.g., right hand to left foot) demand interhemispheric communication, facilitated by the corpus callosum, a dense bundle of white matter connecting the two hemispheres.
Source: This image was made by combining two images from Wikimedia Commons; Author modified image created by user:Looie496; original images created by John A. Beal, Ph.D.
Your Brain's Highway System
Think of your corpus callosum as the ultimate superhighway connecting the left and right sides of your brain. When you reach your right hand across to touch your left foot, this neural bridge lights up like rush hour traffic, allowing both brain hemispheres to coordinate the movement seamlessly (Berlucchi et al., 1994; Raybaud, 2010).
Here's the fascinating part: people born without this bridge take significantly longer to perform cross-body movements. It's like trying to coordinate a dance between two people who can't hear each other's music (Berlucchi et al., 1994).
The Spiral Movement Advantage
Every time you practice complex, spiral movements—those delicious twists and reaches that cross your body's midline—you're essentially building more lanes on this neural highway. The research is clear: activities requiring both sides of your body to work together strengthen the corpus callosum's white matter tracts, creating faster, more efficient communication between brain hemispheres (Fling et al., 2022).
When this bridge gets damaged (like in multiple sclerosis), people lose their smooth, coordinated gait and struggle with bilateral coordination. It's like trying to conduct an orchestra when half the musicians can't hear the conductor (Fling et al., 2022; Brown & Paul, 2019).
The Bottom Line
Every rotation, every cross-body reach, every complex movement pattern you practice isn't just training your muscles... you're actually strengthening the neural infrastructure that connects your brain's two hemispheres. You're building the very foundation that supports both movement coordination and higher-level thinking.
Embryological Importance
The formation of the corpus callosum during development involves precise guidance of axons across the midline, ensuring that neural circuits can support bilateral and cross-lateral coordination. Disruptions in this process can lead to difficulties in midline-crossing movements and broader motor integration challenges (Negishi et al., 2019; Bukshpun et al., 2016; Liebl et al., 2006; Raybaud, 2010).
Corpus Callosum and Cross-Midline Movement
Function | Corpus Callosum Role | Citations |
---|---|---|
Interhemispheric communication | Transfers sensory/motor info between hemispheres | (Berlucchi et al., 1994; Raybaud, 2010) |
Cross-midline motor coordination | Enables smooth, coordinated bilateral movements | (Berlucchi et al., 1994; Raybaud, 2010) |
Developmental axon guidance | Ensures proper neural connections for integration | (Negishi et al., 2019; Bukshpun et al., 2016; Liebl et al., 2006) |
The corpus callosum is essential for coordinating movements that cross the body's midline by enabling fast and efficient communication between the brain's hemispheres. This interhemispheric integration is fundamental for complex, bilateral, and cross-lateral motor tasks.
Research on white matter plasticity has shown that new motor learning can lead to structural brain changes. A 2009 study by Scholz et al. found that just six weeks of juggling training increased white matter in areas associated with visuomotor coordination—a compelling sign that complex movement can physically shape the brain (Scholz et al., 2009).
Neuromotor development plays a crucial role in shaping these movement patterns by organizing how muscles and neural circuits coordinate complex movements. As the nervous system matures, it enables increasing integration between different muscle groups and body sides, supporting these coordinated movement patterns.
In this light, cross-lateral and spiral movement patterns aren’t just about mobility, they're training tools for the nervous system. And you don't have to graduate from clown college to realign your practice around this concept! You were born doing it...
The Developmental Foundation: Gesell's Legacy
This integration occurs through what researchers call reciprocal interweaving—a foundational developmental mechanism identified by pioneering developmental psychologist Arnold Gesell in the early 20th century. Working at Yale's Clinic of Child Development, Gesell spent decades meticulously observing children's natural movement patterns, using innovative techniques like his famous observation dome to document how the nervous system organizes itself.
Reciprocal interweaving describes how dominance alternates between flexor and extensor muscles, as well as among unilateral, bilateral, and cross-lateral muscle groups during neuromotor growth. This process is key to the spiral-like integration of movement patterns, supporting the emergence of mature and coordinated behaviors over time (Gesell, 1939).
The mechanism operates through alternating dominance during development, where there is a systematic fluctuation in which muscle groups are dominant. This alternation follows a developmental sequence that helps organize the nervous system for increasingly complex movement, rather than occurring randomly.
Gesell's insight was revolutionary: he recognized that what might appear as chaotic or regressive movement in developing children was actually the nervous system's sophisticated way of building foundational patterns for mature coordination (Gesell, 1939).
Spiral Integration and Laterality Development
Fascinated yet? This process results in what researchers term "spiral integration," where earlier movement patterns are not discarded but are reincorporated into more complex, mature actions. This spiral organization underlies the progression from simple to advanced motor skills, creating a developmental foundation that supports lifelong movement learning (Gesell, 1939).
The development of laterality—our ability to coordinate both sides of the body—emerges through this same process. Observations in infants, such as the emergence of midline behaviors like block banging, demonstrate that reciprocal interweaving is directly linked to hemispheric specialization and bilateral coordination (Ramsay, 1985).
Neural Architecture for Spiral Motion
At the spinal cord level, distinct neural circuits regulate how trunk and limb muscles coordinate movement. Some interneurons connect symmetrically across the body midline, supporting axial and spiral movements, while others are more lateralized for limb control. In other words: different types of nerve cells manage different kinds of movement.
Some nerve cells connect both sides of your spine. These help coordinate the muscles along your backbone and torso—the ones that create twisting, spiraling movements when you reach across your body or rotate your trunk.
Other nerve cells work more independently on each side. They focus on controlling your arms and legs separately. This is why you can move one arm without the other automatically following along.
Think of it like having two different wiring systems: one that links everything together for whole-body coordination, and another that gives you precise control over individual limbs. This organization underlies our ability to perform both spiral and cross-lateral movements efficiently (Arber et al., 2015).
Even more fascinating, certain brain regions like the medial superior temporal area contain neurons specifically tuned to spiral motion patterns, supporting both the perception and execution of these complex movements (Snowden et al., 1994).
It follows that when we practice spiral and cross-lateral patterns, we're not just moving—we're engaging with the fundamental architecture of human neuromotor development, training the very circuits that enable coordinated, adaptive movement throughout life. Complex, multiplanar movement across the body taps into developmental patterns and supports the corpus callosum.
As we have seen, the corpus callosum's sensorimotor fiber tracts are particularly important for integrating signals needed for complex, multiplanar movements, emphasizing its role in both physical and cognitive aspects of movement (Fling et al., 2022).
Adapting your movement diet to incorporate spiral motion gives it a nootropic edge, emphasizing life's beautiful recursive patterns. Why not dance with the dynamic developmental process that has been organizing muscle and neural systems since before you were born? Nootropic movement honors the spiral-like progression from basic to mature movement patterns—the very foundation of our human motor coordination and somatic experience.
The Spiral Movement Advantage
At Spiral Syllabus, our sequences are built to optimize bilateral integration through rotational, breath-led motion codified in the Five Filaments. Unlike conventional linear fitness routines, spiral movements engage multiple planes simultaneously, creating rich proprioceptive and sensory feedback the brain craves.
These spirals echo the very architecture of our fascial system. As fascia researcher Dr. Robert Schleip puts it:
“The body doesn’t know muscles; it knows movements” (Schleip, 2017).
The helical architecture of connective tissues responds best to multidimensional input. Movement that respects this structure can lead to greater adaptability, fluidity, and neural integration.
From Theory to Practice
A nootropic movement practice combines elements that are neurologically demanding and emotionally centering. These might include:
-
Cross-lateral patterns that challenge interhemispheric coordination
-
Spiral motions across all three planes of movement
-
Varied tempos that build nervous system adaptability
-
Problem-solving through movement puzzles
-
Attention to sensation to deepen interoceptive awareness
These components promote what Dr. Daniel Siegel calls “neural integration”—the linkage of differentiated neural regions into a cohesive whole, which he identifies as the foundation of mental health and well-being (Siegel, 2018).
Reciprocal Interweaving: Nootropic Movement Practices
We're seeing this approach transform lives:
-
Helping professionals reset before high-stakes meetings
-
Supporting students with focus and attention
-
Empowering individuals to self-regulate during stress
-
Boosting creative flow for artists and performers
-
Enhancing recovery and adaptability in athletes
Movement educator Katy Bowman beautifully captures this shift:
“Movement is not something we do; it's something we are” (Bowman, 2017).
When we embrace movement as foundational to cognitive and emotional vitality—not separate from it—we unlock new dimensions of human potential.
Join the Neuro-Spiral Movement Revolution
The frontier of movement education is here: where neuroscience meets embodiment, where ancient systems meet modern research.
Spiral Syllabus is your guide and hub for exploring this convergence. Whether you're a yogi, somatic educator, athlete, or simply movement-curious, you'll find tools, trainings, and ideas designed to feed not just the body—but the brain.
Explore freemium content, spiral-led classes, and more right here on Spiral Syllabus.
References
Arber, S., Goetz, C., & Pivetta, C. (2015). Distinct Limb and Trunk Premotor Circuits Establish Laterality in the Spinal Cord. Neuron, 85, 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.024
Berlucchi, G., Aglioti, S., & Tassinari, G. (1994). Callosal pathways for simple visuomotor control in man. Rendiconti Lincei, 5, 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03001618
Bowman, K. (2017). Movement Matters: Essays on Movement Science, Movement Ecology, and the Nature of Movement. Propriometrics Press. https://www.nutritiousmovement.com/movement-matters/
Brown, W., & Paul, L. (2019). The Neuropsychological Syndrome of Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 25, 324 - 330. https://doi.org/10.1017/S135561771800111X
Bukshpun, P., Dobyns, W., Richards, L., Reardon, W., Rubenstein, J., Gobius, I., Morcom, L., Suárez, R., Sherr, E., Barkovich, A., & Bunt, J. (2016). Astroglial-Mediated Remodeling of the Interhemispheric Midline Is Required for the Formation of the Corpus Callosum. Cell Reports, 17(3), 735-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.033
Dowie, T., & Julien-Tempone-Wiltshire, J. (2024). The Role of Embodied Cognition in Understanding Mindfulness in Third-Wave Cognitive Behavioural Therapies. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 31(11), 228-249. https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.31.11.228
Eisenbeck, N., Valdivia-Salas, S., & Luciano, C. (2018). Effects of a Focused Breathing Mindfulness Exercise on Attention, Memory, and Mood: The Importance of Task Characteristics. Behaviour Change, 35, 54-70. https://doi.org/10.1017/BEC.2018.9
Fling, B., Peterson, D., & Richmond, S. (2022). Bridging the callosal gap in gait: corpus callosum white matter integrity’s role in lower limb coordination. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 16, 1552 - 1562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-021-00612-7
Gesell, A. (1939). Reciprocal interweaving in neuromotor development. A principle of spiral organization shown in the patterning of infant behavior. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 70. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.900700202
Goolkasian, P., Zeidan, F., Johnson, S., Diamond, B., & David, Z. (2010). Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training. Consciousness and Cognition, 19, 597-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.014
Hebbani, S., & Bhutoria, K. (2020). Embodied cognition: dance, body, and mind. International Journal of Dance, 2(1), 15-28.
Huberman, A. (2023). Behavioral Tools for Mental Health. Huberman Lab Podcast, Episode 118. https://hubermanlab.com
Kavanaugh, M., Fisher, K., Chang, H., Zhang, F., Shim, M., Gonzalez, A., Lacson, C., Goldstein-Levitas, N., & Palekar, N. (2024). Connected through movement: a feasibility study of online mindfulness-based dance/movement therapy for older adults with age-related cognitive decline during COVID-19. Aging & Mental Health, 28, 1676-1685. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2024.2364754
Knäuper, B., Chiesa, A., Pagnini, F., Khoury, B., Trent, N., & Carrière, K. (2017). Embodied Mindfulness. Mindfulness, 8, 1160-1171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0700-7
Lado, A., Stock, A., Oreshnikov, I., Lieder, F., Prentice, M., Passy, J., & Wirzberger, M. (2024). Optimal feedback improves behavioral focus during self-regulated computer-based work. Scientific Reports, 14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53388-3
Lewandowska, M., Rękosiewicz, M., & Koper, M. (2024). The effect of the Bilateral Integration exercise program on the cognitive functioning of pupils with moderate intellectual disabilities. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1409061
Liebl, D., Mendes, S., & Henkemeyer, M. (2006). Multiple Eph Receptors and B-Class Ephrins Regulate Midline Crossing of Corpus Callosum Fibers in the Developing Mouse Forebrain. The Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 882-892. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3162-05.2006
Lupi, C., Mazzeschi, C., Proietti, S., Sorci, G., Cosenza, A., Carestia, R., Pocetta, G., Chiavarini, M., Iorio, F., Buratta, L., De Waure, C., Biscarini, A., & Gobbetti, C. (2024). The role of a mindful movement-based program (Movimento Biologico) in health promotion: results of a pre-post intervention study. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1372660
Lutz, A., Slagter, H., Dunne, J., & Davidson, R. (2008). Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.005
McGonigal, K. (2019). The Joy of Movement: How Exercise Helps Us Find Happiness, Hope, Connection, and Courage. Avery. https://www.kellymcgonigal.com/books/the-joy-of-movement
McHale, A., Suzuki, W., Oberlin, D., Ende, V., & Basso, J. (2019). Brief, daily meditation enhances attention, memory, mood, and emotional regulation in non-experienced meditators. Behavioural Brain Research, 356, 208-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.08.023
Mostofsky, S., Kiran, S., Rosch, K., Rice, L., Seidl, K., Brown, K., James, M., & Deronda, A. (2023). Mindful Movement Intervention Applied to at Risk Urban School Children for Improving Motor, Cognitive, and Emotional-Behavioral Regulation. Mindfulness, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-02063-7
Mostofsky, S., Schumann, F., & Clark, D. (2015). Mindful movement and skilled attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00297
Negishi, T., Imaizumi, F., Kumanogoh, A., Takahashi, I., Sakakibara, K., Inagaki, M., Ito, T., Takamatsu, H., Tsuzuki, T., Yukawa, K., Ikegaya, A., & Hossain, M. (2019). PlexinA1 is crucial for the midline crossing of callosal axons during corpus callosum development in BALB/cAJ mice. PLoS ONE, 14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221440
Parkinson, B., & Totterdell, P. (1999). Use and effectiveness of self-regulation strategies for improving mood in a group of trainee teachers. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 4(3), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.4.3.219
Payne, P., Schmalzl, L., & Crane-Godreau, M. (2014). Movement-based embodied contemplative practices: definitions and paradigms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00205
Perugia, I., et al. (2023). Can a mindful movement-based program contribute to health? Results of a pre-post intervention study. The European Journal of Public Health, 33. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1436
Posner, M., Tang, Y., & Hölzel, B. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16, 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3916
Ramanathan, D., Mishra, J., & Maric, V. (2020). Respiratory regulation & interactions with neuro-cognitive circuitry. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 112, 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.02.001
Ramsay, D. (1985). Infants' block banging at midline: Evidence for Gesell's principle of 'reciprocal interweaving' in development. British Journal of Development Psychology, 3, 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-835X.1985.TB00985.X
Raybaud, C. (2010). The corpus callosum, the other great forebrain commissures, and the septum pellucidum: anatomy, development, and malformation. Neuroradiology, 52, 447-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-010-0696-3
Schleip, R. (2017). Fascia in Sport and Movement. Handspring Publishing. https://www.handspringpublishing.com/product/fascia-sport-movement/
Scholz, J., Klein, M.C., Behrens, T.E., & Johansen-Berg, H. (2009). Training induces changes in white matter architecture. Nature Neuroscience, 12(11), 1370–1371. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2412
Shoval, E., Rosenstreich, E., & Sharir, T. (2021). The Effects of Mindful Movement Intervention on Academic and Cognitive Abilities Among Kindergarten Children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50, 249-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01150-5
Siegel, D.J. (2018). Aware: The Science and Practice of Presence. TarcherPerigee. https://www.drdansiegel.com/books/aware/
Snowden, R., Graziano, M., & Andersen, R. (1994). Tuning of MST neurons to spiral motions. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-01-00054.1994
Tang, R., Lewis-Peacock, J., Tang, Y., & Tang, Y. (2017). Brief Mental Training Reorganizes Large-Scale Brain Networks. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2017.00006
Wadlinger, H., & Isaacowitz, D. (2011). Fixing Our Focus: Training Attention to Regulate Emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15, 102-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310365565
Witkin, J., Rooks, J., Rogers, S., Jha, A., Denkova, E., & Zanesco, A. (2019). Does mindfulness training help working memory 'work' better? Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 273-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.02.012
Stay connected with news and updates!
Join my mailing list and receive the latest on spiral motion, metabolism, and more.
Don't worry, your information will not be shared.
Your data is respected.